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RTO Tax Calculator Bihar 2026

Calculate road tax, registration charges, and on-road price for vehicles in Bihar. Updated for 2026.

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Bihar RTO Road Tax Rates 2026

Vehicle Type Tax Rate Registration Fee HSRP Charge
Petrol Car (All Prices) 6% ₹600 ₹400
Diesel Car (All Prices) 7% ₹600 ₹400
CNG Car (All Prices) 6% ₹600 ₹400
Electric Vehicle (EV) 0% (Exempt) ₹600 ₹400
Two-Wheeler Petrol 5% ₹300 ₹200
Commercial Vehicle 7% ₹1,000 ₹400

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Vehicle Registration Process in Bihar

Vehicle registration in Bihar is handled by the Bihar State Transport Department with RTO offices in all 38 districts. Key RTO locations include Patna (BR-01), Gaya (BR-02), Muzaffarpur (BR-03), Bhagalpur (BR-04), Darbhanga (BR-05), and Purnia (BR-06). The process is standardised through the national VAHAN portal, making it largely digital.

When you purchase a new vehicle from a dealership in Bihar, the dealer issues a temporary registration valid for 30 days. You must apply for permanent registration at the RTO within this window. The application is submitted through Form 20 along with the required fee. The RTO verifies the vehicle, and once approved, the registration number is issued in the BR-XX-XXXX format. The smart card RC is delivered to your registered address.

Required Documents

Road Tax Calculation in Bihar

Bihar uses a flat-rate road tax system across all price ranges. Petrol and CNG cars are taxed at 6% of the ex-showroom price, while diesel cars attract a higher rate of 7% due to the perceived environmental impact. This flat structure means that the tax amount scales linearly with vehicle cost, unlike slab-based states where the percentage increases at higher price points.

For example, a ₹10 lakh petrol car in Bihar would cost ₹60,000 in road tax. A diesel car at the same price would cost ₹70,000. For a luxury ₹50 lakh diesel car, the tax would be ₹3,50,000 — significantly lower than in states like Kerala or Karnataka where rates can exceed 18-20% at that price point. This makes Bihar relatively affordable for high-value vehicle purchases.

EV Exemption in Bihar

Bihar offers full road tax exemption for electric vehicles as part of its clean mobility initiatives. The state has been promoting EV adoption through the Bihar EV Policy, which includes 100% exemption from road tax and registration fees for the first registration. This can save EV buyers anywhere from ₹50,000 to several lakh rupees depending on the vehicle price. The state has also announced plans for charging infrastructure in Patna, Gaya, and Muzaffarpur.

Two-Wheeler Rates

Two-wheelers in Bihar are taxed at 5% of ex-showroom price, with registration fee of ₹300 and HSRP charge of ₹200. For a popular commuter bike priced at ₹1 lakh, the total registration cost including tax would be approximately ₹5,500. This moderate rate keeps two-wheeler ownership accessible in a state where two-wheelers constitute a major mode of transport.

FAQs

Bihar's registration code is BR. Major RTO codes include BR-01 (Patna), BR-02 (Gaya), BR-03 (Muzaffarpur), BR-04 (Bhagalpur), BR-05 (Darbhanga), BR-06 (Purnia), BR-07 (Saharsa), BR-08 (Motihari), BR-09 (Munger), and BR-10 (Sitamarhi).
For a ₹10 lakh petrol car in Bihar, the road tax is 6% amounting to ₹60,000. For a diesel car, it is 7% amounting to ₹70,000. Registration and HSRP charges are additional.
CNG vehicles in Bihar are taxed at the same rate as petrol vehicles (6%). This is a common practice as CNG is considered a cleaner fuel and is taxed on par with petrol rather than diesel.
Yes, electric vehicles are fully exempt from road tax in Bihar. The exemption applies to all categories of EVs including cars, two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and commercial EVs for first registration.
Driving an unregistered vehicle in Bihar attracts a fine of up to ₹5,000 under Section 39 of the Motor Vehicle Act. If caught multiple times, the vehicle can be impounded. Always use the temporary registration provided by the dealer while your permanent registration is being processed.
Yes, Bihar RTO offers online registration services through the VAHAN portal. You can book appointments, upload documents, and track your application status online. However, physical verification of the vehicle at the RTO is still required.

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